UNIT 4 LESSON 1 PLUARL NOUNS

One.Add s to simple word to make it plural

Two.Nouns ending in s/x/z/ch/sh:add -es

Three.Nouns ending in y

1.Nouns ending in a vowel+y:add s

2.Nouns ending in a consonant+y:change y to i and add -es

Four.Nouns ending in o

1.Nouns ending in a vowel=o:add s

2.Nouns ending in a consonant+o:add -es

Five.Nouns ending in f:change f to v and add -es

Six.Nouns that do not change:same as the singular

Seven.Nouns with irregular plurals:lrregular plural

e.g.mouse-mice,goose,geese

LESSON 2 SIMPLE TENSE 2-SIMPLE PAST

One.I,played,you played,he/she/it played,we played they played

But:eat-ate,bring-brought

Two.Simple past-completed actions,series of completed actions,longer action started and finished,habits,past facts or generalizations

 

UNIT 3 LESSON 1 DIFFRENT KINDS OF NOUNS

One.Diffrent nouns

1.Countable nouns

2.Uncontable nouns

Two.1.Determiners(a,the,my,this,etc.)(used for contable nouns)

2.Some and any(used for both countable and uncountable nouns)

3.Few and many-countable nouns

  Little and much-uncountable nouns

 

LESSON 2 CONTINUOUS TENSE 1-PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Continuous or progressive tense:action that continues, or is in progress

1.Past continuous

2.Present continuous=am/is/are+present participle[-ing]

3.Future continuous

UNIT 2 LESSON 1 SENTENSE FORM

Sentences structure

1.Positive sentence:subject,verb

2.Negative sentences:subject,helping verb,main verb

3.Question:helping verb,subject,main verb

LESSON 2 SIMPLE TENSE 1-SINPLE PRESENT

One.Tense

1.Past action=past tense

2.Present action=present tense

3.Future action=future tense

Two.Simple tense

    ↓

Basic tense

Simplest form of the verb

Simple Present

    ↓

Simplest form of the present tense

 

UNIT 1 LESSON 1 SUBJECT VERB AGREEMENT 1

One.what is verb

1.A verb expresses action or a stake of being.

2.A verb indicates when the action happens.= tense

3.A verb indicates number.=singular or plural

Two.1Subject-verb agreement:the verb should agree in number with the subject

Countable nouns (可数名词)

Uncountable nouns (不可数名词)

Countable nouns use number

Uncountable nouns did not use number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

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we

past present future

simple

singular

plural

repeated action habit hoppy

Facts or generalizations

events scheduled in the near future

some actions happenning now

who[subject]is speaking

to whon[object of the preposition] are you speaking

 refiexive pronoun

that dog is his [possessive pronoun]

that is his[possessive adjective

completed actiong in the  past

longer action started in past

  subject helping verb  main verb